In a star topology, all PoE switches are connected directly to a core switch, forming a central hub, which allows for efficient data transfer and power distribution. The devices like high-capacity transmitters are placed in this layer. Each layer is served by specialized switches, with the access switch connecting end-user devices, the distribution switch aggregating traffic and enforcing policies, and the core switch acting as the high-speed backbone. This guide will demystify these roles and help you understand their. Is there a need for POE capable core switch for a medium sized network? i dont see any. That all depends on what you run. A network core switch should probably not need POE functions but end user switches and/or VOIP switches should have that ability. However, to take full advantage of a PoE switch, it's crucial to understand how to use it properly. It enables one RJ45 patch cable to provide both a data connection.