The article provides an overview of protective relaying principles and their applications for high-voltage power system components. It covers the protection methods for generators, transformers, buses, and transmission lines using various relay types to detect and isolate. Protective Relays - Technical Seminar Nov 2016 - Copyright: IEEE 2 Abstract: Protective relays and devices have been developed over 100 years ago to provide “lastline”of defense for the electrical systems. The. An in-depth lecture on power system protection zones, relay principles, classifications, and electromechanical relay types for electrical engineering students. INTRODUCTION TO PROTECTIVE RELAYING. Static Relays: Use electronic components without moving parts.